What is Cell Treatment?
What is cell treatment?
In some cases farmersexchangecoop, cancer cells can be killed by using a drug called chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy is an effective treatment option for leukemia, but it can cause side
effects that are difficult to manage.

Another option is to use a medicine called immunotherapy, which boosts the
patient’s immune system to fight the cancer cells. Immunotherapy has been shown
to be effective in fighting a variety of different types of cancer, including leukemia
and lymphoma.
What is cell transplant?
Stem cell transplantation is a type of therapy that replaces damaged bone marrow
with healthy cells. It is used when a patient’s blood stem cells are destroyed by
chemotherapy or radiation, or when the bone marrow has been destroyed by an
infection or other problem.
Bone marrow stem cells are also helpful in treating other kinds of diseases that
affect blood-forming organs like the bone marrow, such as leukemia or lymphoma.
The new blood-forming stem cells help the patient’s body produce red, white and
platelets — the proteins that make up blood.
CAR T-cell therapy is a type of cell therapy that uses a patient’s own T-cells to attack
leukemia cells in the body. The T-cells are genetically modified to include a chimeric
antigen receptor (CAR), which allows them to recognize and attack cancer cells in
the bloodstream.

This type of treatment is currently available for patients with certain types of B-cell
lymphoma, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and B-cell acute lymphoblastic
leukemia. It is not yet approved for other types of leukemia or lymphoma, but more
research is being done to see if it can be useful in treating other kinds of cancers.
What is the difference between a blood and marrow transplant and a bone marrow
transplant?
A blood and marrow transplant replaces a patient’s defective bone marrow with
healthy bone marrow from a donor. It can be a life-saving procedure for some
patients who have leukemia, lymphoma or other types of cancer that has spread to
the bone marrow.
It is also a promising treatment for many other conditions, such as heart disease and
kidney failure. It has a high success rate and can help patients recover from severe
complications such as bone fractures or infections.
What is the process of preparing these cell therapies?
The first step is to extract the cells from the patient or donor. They are then grown in
a laboratory until they multiply to the required number for transplant. They may be
injected immediately into the patient or frozen and preserved in liquid nitrogen
before they are infused into the body.

They can be reinjected later or given to a new patient who needs a transplant for a
specific disease. They can also be used as a “bridge” to treat patients who have
advanced cancer that cannot be treated with standard therapies, or who are not
candidates for blood or marrow transplants.
At UT Southwestern, we offer a wide range of cell treatments, including Kymriah
CAR T-cell therapy for patients with all three types of B-cell lymphoma. We also
perform more bone marrow transplants than any other hospital in Texas, and we are
leading the state in our use of immunotherapy and cellular therapies for cancer.